Every day we need food to get energy ( carbohydrates and fats ) and to the growth of new cells , replacing the damaged cells ( protein ) . In addition , we also need food as a source of support and regulatory processes in the body , ie vitamins , minerals , and water .
Healthy or not a food is not dependent on the size , shape , color , palatability, aroma , or freshness , but relies on substances needed by the body . A food is healthy if it contains one or more kinds of substances needed by the body . Every day , we need to eat a variety of foods for all types of substances needed by the body are met .
Additives not only salt and sugar , but there are many other chemicals . Food additives are added and mixed in food processing time to improve the appearance of food , improve taste , enrich the nutrient content , so do not keep perishable foods , and so forth . The materials belong to the food additives should be able to :
improve the quality of food or nutrition ;
makes food look more attractive ;
enhance the flavor of food , and
make food more durable or not quickly stale and rotten .
Additives not only substances that are intentionally added during food processing takes place , but also includes substances that enter accidentally and mixed with food . The entry of these additives may occur during processing , packaging , or has been carried away by the chemicals that dipakai.Zat Additives in foodstuffs
Food additives can be grouped into two categories , namely :
additives derived from natural sources , such as lecithin and citric acid ;
additives of synthetic chemicals that have similar properties with similar natural materials , both chemical composition and properties / functions , such as amyl acetate and ascorbic acid .
Based on the function , both natural and synthetic , can be classified as an additive dyes , sweeteners , preservatives , and flavorings . Additives in food products are usually listed on the packaging .
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