Biotechnology is the use of scientific principles that uses living organisms to produce products and services for the benefit of humans . Biotechnology in fact is not a discipline , but rather an application of science , which is a technique in biology . Supporting sciences in biotechnology include microbiology , biochemistry , genetics , cell biology , chemical engineering , and enzimologi . Commonly used in biotechnology of microorganisms or parts thereof to increase the added value of a material .
Biotechnology biotechnology can be classified into conventional / traditional and modern . Biotechnology , since the beginning of 1857 until the beginning of the implementation of so-called era of microbial biotechnology . Because it was not known at the time that the food fermentation is the result of living beings . Era products include beer , bread , cheese , yogurt , and sour milk , sake .
Regarding about Biotechnology
Regarding about Biotechnology
conventional Biotechnology
Conventional biotechnology is biotechnology that uses microorganisms to produce alcohol , acetic acid , sugar , or food ingredients , such as tempeh , tape , oncom , and soy sauce . Microorganisms can change the food . Assisted processes of microorganisms , such as fermentation , the result , among others, tempe , tape , soy sauce , and so on including cheese and yogurt . The process is considered as biotechnology past .
Characteristics that appear in conventional biotechnology , namely the use of living organisms directly and do not yet know the use of enzymes . Some examples of the application of conventional biotechnology in food processing include the processing of dairy products that can be processed into new forms , such as yogurt , cheese , and butter . Processing nonsusu products such as soy sauce and tempeh .
Another example of the application of biotechnology in agriculture including conventional hydroponic cultivation and planting of aeroponics .
Modern Biotechnology
Modern biotechnology include biotechnology in medicine , agriculture biotechnology , bioengineering field of animal husbandry , and biotechnology future fuel .
As an example of the application of modern biotechnology including genetic engineering which includes transplant nucleus , cell fusion , plasmid technology , and DNA recombination . Biotechnology in medicine include the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies , vaccines , antibiotics , and hormones . Biotechnology in agriculture include the manufacturing plants capable of fixing nitrogen , and pest -resistant plants . Biotechnology for livestock, biotechnology fuels of the future , as well as waste treatment biotechnology .
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